30 — Copyright · Filed. Registered. Defended.
Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, along with cinematograph films and sound recordings. Protection arises automatically on creation — registration with the Copyright Office is optional, but the entry it creates in the Register of Copyrights is strong evidence of ownership if a dispute ever reaches court.
FIG. 4 — Original work, entered on the Register
What's Protected
Section 13 of the Act protects six categories of work: literary works (including computer software), dramatic works, musical works, artistic works, cinematograph films, and sound recordings — provided each is an original expression fixed in a tangible form.
Ideas, facts, procedures and methods are never protected on their own; only the specific way they've been expressed is. Government publications, statutes and court judgments are also outside the scope of protection.
How a Copyright Proceeds
Form XIV is filed per work, with a statement of particulars, the required copies, and prescribed fee.
The Copyright Office issues a Diary Number acknowledging receipt of the application.
A mandatory 30-day window allows any third party to object to the registration.
If no objection is sustained, the Registrar examines the particulars for compliance with the Rules.
The work is entered in the Register of Copyrights and a signed certificate is issued to the applicant.
Frequently Asked
Tell us what you've created and whether it's published — we'll confirm the right category and prepare the Form XIV filing.